AUTHOR GUIDELINES

The framework of the article consists of the above:

• Title,
• Abstract,
• Introduction,
• Method,
• Results and Discussion,
• Conclusion,
• Thank-you note,
• Bibliography.

Research Title

The title must be concise and informative, describing the results of the research and the variables, and the relationship between these variables can be seen in the title. The title of the article should be no more than 15 words.

Abstract

The abstract is written in English and contains a brief description of the importance of the research, research objectives, methodology, main results, and conclusions. The abstract contains a summary of the article and contains the main ideas that make the reader interested and interested in reading it (eye-catching). Under the abstract paragraphs, Keywords (keywords) with a maximum of 5 keywords are stated. Keywords that are written must be special and are often used in articles. Keywords will be used for indexation purposes.

Introduction

This section contains background, research reasons, problem formulation, statement of purpose, and organization of writing. The writing does not use subtitles (sub-headings).

Method

This section contains the steps of the researcher in conducting the research, presented in a complete but concise manner. When carrying out data collection, it must be explained starting from the sampling method to the analysis technique.

Results and Discussion

The results section is the main body of a scientific article and is therefore usually the longest section. This section presents the results of the data analysis; reported are the net results. The process of data analysis (such as statistical calculations) does not need to be presented. The process of testing the hypothesis does not need to be presented, including a comparison between the coefficients found in the analysis and the coefficients in statistical tables. What is reported are the results of the analysis and the results of hypothesis testing.

The purpose of the discussion is (a) to answer research problems or show how the research objectives were achieved, (b) to interpret the findings, (c) to integrate research findings into an established body of knowledge, and (d) to develop new theories or modify theories. which exists.

Conclusion

The conclusion presents a summary of the description presented in the results and discussion section. Based on the descriptions in the two parts, main ideas are developed which are the essence of the description. Conclusions are presented in essay form, not in numerical form.

Thank-you note

If necessary, a thank you note can be written which is a form of appreciation for the contributions from individuals or institutions that cannot be included as authors. For example research funders associated with this publication.

Bibliography

All quotations and references used by the authors must be presented in this section in a consistent manner with the text, figures, or tables quoted. The bibliography is written in alphabetical order according to the first letter of the author's name. The authors referred to are in accordance with the bibliography provided.